▲领狐猴头部特写
界:动物界 Animalia
门:脊索动物门 Chordata
纲:哺乳纲 Mammalia
目:灵长目 Primates
科:狐猴科 Lemuridae
属:领狐猴属 Varecia
种:领狐猴 V. variegata( Kerr, 1792 )
▲领狐猴奔跑
物种概述Summary
中文名:领狐猴(拼音:lǐng hú hóu);
英文名:Black-and-white ruffed lemur;
学名:Varecia variegata。
▲领狐猴吼叫
领狐猴,总长度120厘米左右,是马达加斯加特有物种,生活在热带雨林中。清晨和傍晚活跃,食物主要包括甜果、树叶、花、种子等,通常单独除外觅食,然后回到群体中睡觉。领狐猴寿命在18-20岁之间。
世界自然保护联盟红色名录列为:极危(CR)
▲领狐猴张望
体长:全长120厘米左右.
体重:3-4.5公斤.
▲领狐猴跳跃
生命:18-20岁.
食性:甜果、树叶、花、种子.
▲领狐猴头部特写
繁殖:每胎产2仔.
习性:清晨和傍晚活跃.
分布:马达加斯加.
▲公园饲养的领狐猴
外形特征 Description
领狐猴头体长:50-55厘米;尾长:60-65厘米;重量:3-4.5公斤。领狐猴全身黑色,四肢、头部和背部有白色区域,颈部有鬃毛,口鼻部接近狗。公猴和母猴的外表相同。叫声似犬吠或哀嚎。
▲领狐猴的腹部
生长繁殖 Growth and Breed
领狐猴交配季节5-7月份,通常在9-10月份繁殖,雌猴在巢穴中分娩,每胎产2仔,偶尔3仔。它们的巢建在距离地面10-20米的树上。幼猴4个月后可以独自活动,在成长的过程中,将近65%的领狐猴活不过1岁,主要原因是天敌的猎食和意外摔落致死。
▲领狐猴休息
地理分布Distribution
领狐猴,是马达加斯加特有物种,生活在热带雨林中。
领狐猴分布图:
亚种与分类 Subspecies and Taxonomy
领狐猴可分为三个亚种:
Varecia variegata variegata
Varecia variegata editorum
Varecia variegata subcincta
▲巢穴中的领狐猴母子
领狐猴的英文介绍 Introduction
The black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata) is the more endangered of the two species of ruffed lemurs, both of which are endemic to the island of Madagascar. Despite having a larger range than the red ruffed lemur, it has a much smaller population that is spread out, living in lower population densities and reproductively isolated. It also has less coverage and protection in large national parks than the red ruffed lemur. Three subspecies of black-and-white ruffed lemur have been recognized since the red ruffed lemur was elevated to species status in 2001.
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